The Tiger Man’s New Car

This 1930 photo shows famed heavyweight wrestler John Pesek, known as the Nebraska Tiger Man, purchasing a new car in Grand Island, Nebraska. Even though the publication was titled “Automobile Topics,” the editor committed the grievous error of failing to note the type of car being purchased. Luckily, those distinctive triangle shapes to the Tiger Man’s right make this car easily identifiable.

The triangles are actually pennon louvers, named as such because they are pennant shaped, and they graced the early 1930 models of the Chrysler Series 70 and 77.

1930 Chrysler Series 77 Roadster
Photo Credit: GPS 56 from New Zealand, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In addition to the pennon louvers, Chrysler proudly introduced a whole slew of innovations with descriptive terms to the motoring public in 1930. One interview with Chrysler distributor Carl H. Wallerich began with Wallerich quoting the philosopher Diogenes (who was quoting Myson): “Things are not made for the sake of words, but words for things.”

Wallerich explained that when a new thing comes into existence, it demands a new label. He then proceeded to give many examples of words associated with the First World War, words like dud, barrage, tank, flying pig, camouflage, dug out, whizz bang, and zero hour, that had been previously unknown, or at least unfamiliar, but quickly became part of the popular lexicon. Similarly, Chrysler’s mechanical innovations required new terms such as “multirange gear shift,” explained this way:

It renders control of the car far more simple, more effective and safer than ever before. Starting Range has a top speed of more than 40 miles an hour. Acceleration Range has a pick-up at all speeds up to 60. A floating Speed Range is used for driving. In addition there is a Heavy Duty Range for deep mud, and sand or steep hill-climbing. Shifting back and forth between Acceleration and Speed ranges is accomplished without clashing or grinding of gears. Reverse Range is in the conventional position.”

Another feature, “down-draft carburetion,” took its name from the fact that the gas was drawn down into the carburetor, aided by the force of gravity, rather than sucked up. The carburetor was mounted above the intake manifold instead of below it, and both a carburetor with a larger throat and larger intake passages were used, giving the engine greatly increased breathing capacity and increasing the volumetric efficiency of the engine.

“Architonic body” was used by Chrysler to describe the car that was “the essence of master craftsmanship,” and the term “chromium architraves” was borrowed from architectural phraseology to describe the molding around the windows. “Synchronized power” was used to tell the story of the new Chrysler power plant, engineered as a single unit, not a group of connected parts but one smoothly operating and carefully synchronized whole, and the parking lights were called “sconce-type” due to their similarity to a bracket candlestick attached to a wall. Finally, “paraflex spring suspension” was used to refer to springs mounted parallel to the wheels to eliminate side sway, absorb tortional strains and stresses, and control rebounds by checking the impulses and shocks. Many of these new descriptors are found in this advertisement:

Maybe the pennant-shaped louvers made the car popular with figures of the sports world, because Pesek was not the only one seen driving the new Chrysler. Pictured below is Coach Ralph Coleman, the “Silver Fox” who led the Oregon State University baseball team for 35 years.

Interestingly, the Nebraska Tiger Man, John Pesek, was also known for raising greyhounds, which is why dogs of that breed are included in this sculpture of Pesek located in Ravenna, Nebraska.

Considering his penchant for greyhounds, one does have to wonder if Pesek switched his automobile allegiance to Ford a couple of years down the road.

Photo credit: AlfvanBeem

Automobile Macabre: The Earliest Hearses

Horse-drawn hearse at the Hastings Museum

Prior to the automobile, this horse-drawn hearse was the type of conveyance that carried people to their final resting places. The automobile hearse came into existence during the first decade of the 1900s, but trying to pin down when the first one appeared, or at least when the first American one appeared, is somewhat tricky.

As of 1906, there were not yet any automobile hearses in existence, at least according to this quote from the February 18th issue of the Kansas City Journal.

Eleven months later, in January of 1907, this short story announcing that the automobile hearse had arrived appeared in the Yonkers Statesman.

Unfortunately, this story does not tell us what hearse, or where it had arrived. This is a New York paper, so it could be describing events in that state, or it could have been a reference to an automobile hearse in Berlin, which many papers reported as being the first ever. This story appeared in April of 1907:

The Berlin hearse was an electric automobile, and this illustration of it appeared in the Scranton Truth, also in April of 1907:

Speaking of New York, the following story about an electric hearse created for Leonard Ruoff Jr. of Richmond Hill appeared in the Brooklyn Daily Times in June of 1907, and this marks one of the first, if not the first, appearance of an automobile hearse in the United States. Unfortunately, the accompanying photo is particularly poor.

This blurb appeared in the Freeport Journal in January of 1908, and it indicates that an Italian undertaker in New York had also purchased an automobile hearse during the summer of 1907, around the same time that Ruoff’s hearse was built. It is difficult to read, but it does say that the Italian man is the first undertaker to try an automobile hearse. Again, more detail would have been helpful here.

According to the following story in the Buffalo News, by January of 1909 many undertakers were using automobiles, and “a few” were using automobile hearses. The News was reporting on a 16-foot-long funeral automobile designed by a New York undertaker to carry both the casket and up to twelve mourners. Hilariously, note that it also says that the use of automobiles will cut down on funeral costs.

The funeral of Wilford Pruyn of Chicago was reported as being the “first automobile funeral” when it took place in January of 1909. However, since automobile hearses had been in use since the summer of 1907 in New York, this does not seem likely. Perhaps they meant the first to use a gasoline-powered hearse, which could be a possibility, or maybe they meant it was the first using all automobiles as the hearse carrying Mr. Pruyn was followed by eighteen other cars carrying the mourners.

Of course, it is also possible that they were just wrong. Regardless, this is the hearse that Pruyn made his last trip in:

This photo appeared in a February 1909 issue of the Los Angeles Evening Express about the funeral and that latest innovation in automobile rigs, the hearse. The article said that the hearse, built by Charles A. Coey, was made by replacing the tonneau of a large seven-passenger touring car with the body of a regular horse-drawn hearse. There are always those that resist innovation, so it was also noted that there was a certain class of Americans that would refuse anything but a horse-drawn hearse for their own funerals. The article also states that several of the large eastern auto manufacturers were taking up the “hearse problem,” and that it was expected that hearses would be listed in the next season’s automobile catalogues.

Over the next couple of years, use of the automobile hearse continued to increase as manufacturers designed and produced funeral cars like the 1911 Studebaker version pictured above. This particular car was finished in black satin enamel with silver trim, and hand-carved woodwork on the outside of the body gave the appearance of heavy, plush draperies. The interior was veneered with Birdseye maple, and it was all mounted on a Studebaker 40 chassis, the frame being slightly longer than that of the touring car frame. With offerings like this, the automobile hearse was definitely here to stay, and one paper summed it up this way:

1962 Cadillac Hearse sitting on a street corner in a Kansas ghost town