Steadfast Wings

A company called Harvey Aluminum sponsored racing legend Mickey Thompson’s Indy cars in 1962 and 1963. For ’62, Thompson and British designer John Crosthwaite built three of the lightweight Harvey Aluminum Specials, all powered by Buick V-8 engines.

Mickey Thompson (in car), a Harvey representative (left), and John Crosthwaite (right). Credit: Raycrosthwaite, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

One of these, driven by Dan Gurney, qualified for eighth position at 147.886 mph. Gurney averaged 146 mph for nearly half the race before being forced out by a popped 35-cent oil seal in the rear end. That finish was still good enough for 20th place and $5,161 in prize money and, perhaps more importantly, Thompson also received the D-A Lubricant Mechanical Achievement Award.

For ’63, Thompson went to Indy with two of the ’62 cars plus three new cars that were built lower and wider. Thompson’s cars now had aluminum block Chevrolet engines mounted behind the driver, and two qualified. One of them blew an engine, and the other was driven to ninth place by Al Miller.

Duane Carter in #83
Credit: Paultaylorz7tay7, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

At this point in history, Harvey Aluminum was, of course, a big company. It was acquired a few years later by Martin Marietta, but the end of the Harvey Aluminum story is not near as interesting as the beginning. We uncovered a couple of relics from that beginning in a box of old parts purchased at auction:

Before the company was Harvey Aluminum, it was the Harvey Machine Company. Harvey Machine was started by Leo M. Harvey, a young man who had been born Leo Mayer Horowitz in Lithuania in 1887. He arrived in the United States in 1907 and changed his name to Harvey by randomly selecting it from a phone book during the immigration process. A few years later, he moved to California and started the machine shop on the main street of Los Angeles. Harvey was a go-getter and an inventor that owned the patent rights to something like two hundred items. The machine shop evolved to become the world’s largest independent producer of aluminum extrusion products for the automobile, airplane and building trades industries, and Harvey’s businesses made airplane parts during both World Wars. Originally a subsidiary of Harvey Machine, Harvey Aluminum became the corporate name in 1958.

We initially thought these parts were early windshield parts. They had some helpful markings, however, which indicated they were “Steadfast Wings,” made in Los Angeles by Harvey Machine Co.

Those markings led to a 1925 patent and the discovery that these parts are actually the brackets for an accessory wind deflector that would have held a pane of glass between them. They were mounted on the doors of closed cars as seen in these drawings from the patent:

The name “Steadfast Wings” is wonderful, but in advertising they were called by the generic, but less poetic, name of wind wings.

There were actually many manufacturers of wind wings of diverse designs, and they were a wildly popular accessory. This 1925 Chevy is sporting a different version:

Attribution: Sicnag, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

They were valued for their looks as much as their utilitarian worth, and they even made a handy place to attach a couple of mirrors as seen on this 1927 Dodge Brothers Roadster:

Attribution: David Berry from Rohnert Park CA, USA, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

As my husband frequently reminds me, I can’t keep ALL the old car parts, but I am keeping these, at least for now, because I like their name, their look, and the true American success story behind them.

Wind wings on a 1929 Graham Paige Touring Car
Attribution: This photograph was taken with a Canon PowerShot A520 by User:Jed, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

It Is a Comfort to Know That You’ll Never Have to Eat Anybody’s Dust

This may be one of the greatest approaches to advertising ever used in the history of automobiles:

This persuasive argument was part of a 1911 advertisement for the National automobile. Many companies utilized the term “National” in their titles, but this ad was for the National Motor Vehicle Co. of Indianapolis. The company had begun as National Automobile & Electric in 1900, a builder of electric automobiles, then reorganized as National Vehicle. The company underwent another reorganization and was calling itself the National Motor Vehicle Co. by the beginning of 1903. They offered an electric vehicle as late as 1905, but those were soon phased out. Arthur Newby, one of the founders of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, was a director of the company and later became president.

National called itself “King of the Speedway” and “Monarch of the Road,” and it did seem deserving of those titles based on the impressive number of wins the National 40 racked up beginning in 1909. This list detailing some of those achievements was published in a 1911 National advertisement.:

The wins continued into 1912, and then the automobile became the undisputed “King of the Speedway” when Joe Dawson won that year’s Indy race behind the wheel of a National. The #8 stock National averaged 78.72 mph and was powered by a 4-cylinder T-head engine with a whopping 490.8ci displacement (a record for Indy winners).

The following photo of the National team was published in May of 1912, just before the victory at Indy. The caption identifies them, left to right, as Joe Dawson, pilot; Willard Rader, relief driver; David Bruce-Brown, pilot; Howard Wilcox, pilot; Frank Farver, mechanician; William Kepner, mechanician; Dan Herr, relief driver; Tony Scudellari, mechanician; and Harry Martin, mechanician. Sadly, David Bruce-Brown and Tony Scudellari were killed a few months later while on a practice run in Milwaukee before the 1912 Vanderbilt Cup Race.

The famous #8 National toured the country after the Indy win. When it got to Dallas, the police chief refused to allow it to be driven within city limits due to the amount of noise it made. In protest, National reps hired a team of mules to pull it through the city’s business district.

This is another neat ad celebrating the win, published by the Iowa state distributor for the National:

One would think the National’s many triumphs would easily translate into a winning strategy for marketing the automobiles, but, inexplicably, the company moved away from motor sports and began focusing on luxury as seen in this 1914 advertisement.

In November of 1916, it was reported that the assets of the Indianapolis company were being taken over by the National Motor Car & Vehicle Corporation of New York. Newby resigned the following month. National later combined with the Jackson and Dixie Flyer companies, but financial difficulties forced them into receivership in 1924, and that was the end of the National.

The below photo can be found on Wikimedia where it is identified as “1910 National 40 Indianapolis;” it does not identify the event this car was taking part in. It seems to be one of the Nationals sold at auction and seen on Gooding Christie’s site here and here.

Attribution: Brian Snelson, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Sources:

“500-Mile Contest for Next Thursday.” The Philadelphia Inquirer, 26 May 1912, p. 47, 52.

Advertisement. Eaton & Harper. The Pittsburgh Press, 27 Sept 1915, p. 25.

Advertisement. Iowa Automobile & Supply Co. Des Moines Tribune, 31 May 1912, p. 11.

Advertisement. National Motor Vehicle Co. The Indianapolis Star, 26 Feb 1911, p. 80.

Advertisement. T. I. Wilson & Son. The Chattanooga News, 4 Mar 1911, p. 2.

“Dawson Wins When De Palma Falters.” The Daily Times [Indianapolis], 31 May 1912, p. 15.

“Motor Racers Smash Records.” Elmira Star Gazette, 21 Aug 1909, p. 1.

“Mules Pull Racer When Dallas Police Chief Orders It Off Business Streets.” Fort Worth Star Telegram, 21 Dec 1913, p. 34.

“National Motor Car.” The Wall Street Journal, 10 Nov 1916, p. 7.

“National Motor Car Plant Sold.” The Indianapolis Star, 24 Oct 1916, p. 1.

“National’s Great 1911 Racing Season.” The Philadelphia Inquirer, 19 Nov 1911, p. 18.

“Racing Team That Keeps Railbirds Guessing.” The Indianapolis News, 25 May 1912, p. 12.

“Success of Indianapolis Speedway Rests on These Shoulders.” The Indianapolis Star, 27 Jun 1909, p. 12.

“Tony Scudellari Yields to Death.” Chicago Tribune, 9 Oct 1912, p. 25.

“Transfer Receivership Suits.” The Indianapolis Star, 31 October 1923, p. 16.